Vincent Massey Junior High School

Plants for Food and Fibre

Plant Processes (Photosynthesis, osmosis, diffusion)

Processes

Stomata

Dates to Remember:.

  • May 13: Set up germination lab- Procedure A (small groups) and B (whole class)
  • May 17: Complete notes and activities on Structure and Function
  • May 22- 24: Plant reproduction
  • May 24: Germination lab due: Test on Plant Structure, Function and Reproduction.
  • May 27 - 30: Plant processes
  • May 31: Video day
  • June 3-4: Soils
  • June 5-7: Plants and People
  • June 10: Catch-up day
  • June 11: Unit test: Notebook due for marking

New words

Chlorophyll--A green substance which gives leaves their color. Chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight which a plant uses to make food.

Chloroplast--A plastid that contains chlorophyll and is the site where photosynthesis and starch formation occur.

Photosynthesis--The formation of carbohydrates (sugars) in the chlorophyll-containing tissues of plants exposed to light.

Stomata--A very small hole in the surface of a leaf. Oxygen and carbon dioxide from the air enter through the stomata; oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor leave through the stomata.

Diffusion: is the tenancy of particles in a gas or liquid to become evenly distributed by moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

Osmosis: water from the soil enters the root because the concentration of water in the soil is greater than the concentration in the root. Osmosis needs a membrane that selects for different molecules.

Transpiration: is the process that allows water and minerals to move up through the xylem. Transpiration is evaporation through the leaves.

Cellular respiration: the cell process by which food and oxygen are released to the organism.


Activities

Activity 3 - Osmosis through a semipermeable membrane

Activity 4- Diffusion through stem cells (celery stalk) AND examining cells through the microscope.

Activity 5 - Observing stomata through a microscope.

Optional Activity (bonus marks) : do photosynthesis activity and answer the 4 questions.

Answer Understanding questions (1-5)

Resources:

 

Calgary Board of Education
All contents copyright © 1999, CBE. All rights reserved.
Revised: May , 2002
Author: Diane Nowlan
jdnowlan@cbe.ab.ca