Vincent Massey Junior High SchoolPlants for Food and Fibre
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Dates to Remember:.
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New words:Soil: a mixture of weathered rock, organic matter, mineral fragments, water and air. Soil profile: the layers that make up soil Compost: decaying matter made up from dead plant matter. Humus: the dark-colored part of soil that is make up decaying matter and other materials. Fertile soil: one that can supply nutrients for plant growth. Topsoil: the top layer of a soil profile Leaching: the removal of soil material dissolved in water. Water reacts with humus to form an acid that can dissolve elements and minerals from the upper layers and carry them through soil spaces to lower layers. Parent material: the mineral (non-organic) matter (rock, soil, clay) from which soil develops. Salinization: evaporation of water from salty soil leaves a white crust e.g. around sloughs in Southern Alberta.
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Resources: Text book pages 371-372 (Planet Earth); pages 149-162.
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Calgary Board of Education
All contents copyright © 1999, CBE. All rights reserved.
Revised: May , 2002
Author: Diane Nowlan
jdnowlan@cbe.ab.ca